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共用題干
Travel Across Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren(荒蕪的)landscape of the Karoo desert in
South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories and visions.We were almost drunk on sensations,the roaring(咆哮)of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room,a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us. The road was empty一we hadn't seen another car for hours.And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan:“Look!”But he was in a deep sleep,his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds,then disappeared far behind us,a memory of he- roic forms in the red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
”Wild horses?”he said.”Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”
”I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.”
”Are you sure you didn't dream it?”
”You were the one who was sleeping!”
”Typical”,he said.”The best photos are the ones we never take.”
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
The horses didn't come near the car.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

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參考答案:
B解析:題干意為“丹尼爾和索非亞開車慢慢地穿越熱鬧的沙漠”。利用題干中的名詞 及名詞短語 Daniel,Sophia,busy desert作為定位線索,在第一段找到相關(guān)句:For six hours we (指Daniel和Sophia) shot through the barren (荒蕪的)landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa,該句意為“我們疾速行駛了6個(gè)小時(shí)穿越荒蕪的南非卡魯沙漠”。短文中提到的是“疾速行駛”而不是題干中的“慢慢開車”,短文中提到“荒蕪的南非卡魯沙漠”而不是題干中的“熱鬧的沙漠”,顯然題干與短文陳述信息不一致。所以答案為B。該題涉及典型陷阱:偷梁換柱(用不一致的細(xì)節(jié)信息替換短文中原有的信息)。
題干意為“索非亞在筆記本中寫下了她的經(jīng)歷”。利用題干中的名詞Sophia, experiences, notebooks作為定位線索,在第一段找到相關(guān)句:Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I(指Sophia)just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I(指Sophia)used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,相關(guān)句提到“為了記住我們所看見的一切和我們所做的一切,我(索非亞)用文字進(jìn)行記錄,而且已經(jīng)寫完了第三本筆記本,將開始寫第四本”。由此可見題干陳述的意思與短文 相關(guān)內(nèi)容一致。所以答案為A。
題干意為“丹尼爾拍了些尼羅河的照片”。利用題干中的名詞及名詞短語 Daniel , photos , the Nile Rive作為定位線索,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)“尼羅河”一詞在短文中根本沒有出現(xiàn),因此“尼羅河”是短文中沒有提及的信息。而且短文只在第一段提到丹尼爾用照相機(jī)記錄他在 非洲的所見所聞,沒有具體提到他用相機(jī)拍攝了什么,因此丹尼爾是否用相機(jī)拍攝了尼羅河的 照片是短文中未提及的信息。所以答案為C。
題干意為“丹尼爾和索非亞看到了很多精彩的東西”。利用題干中的名 詞及名詞短語Daniel, Sophia, a lot of wonderful things作為定位線索,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段和第三段主要講述他們在非洲看到了很多精彩的東西(咆哮的維多利亞瀑布等)。因此題干陳述的意義與短文中的相關(guān)意義一致。所以答案為A。題干其實(shí)就是對(duì)短文中相關(guān) 內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。 提示:有的題干句是一個(gè)概括句,是對(duì)短文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。
題干意為“在駕車途中,丹尼爾和索非亞看到了野馬”。利用題干中的名詞 及名詞短語Daniel, Sophia, wild horses作為定位線索,這樣找到相關(guān)句:When Daniel wokeup an hour later I(指Sophia)told him what had happened.”Wild horses?”he said.”Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”,相關(guān)句提到“一個(gè)小時(shí)后當(dāng)?shù)つ釥栃堰^來的時(shí)候我告訴了他所發(fā)生的事情。他說‘野馬?你為什么沒有叫醒我呢?”,這表明丹尼爾沒有看到野馬,因此題干陳述的信息與短文相關(guān)信息不一致。所以答案為B。
題干意為“那些馬沒有靠近汽車”。利用題干中的名詞horses, car作為定位 線索,這樣找到相關(guān)句:And as I drove(與car呼應(yīng)),something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath(與horses呼應(yīng)),相關(guān)句意為 “在我開車的途中,有什么東西引起了我的注意,這個(gè)東西離我們很近,以至于我都能感受到它們(野馬)呼出的熱氣”。由此可見那些野馬曾經(jīng)靠近過索非亞駕駛的汽車,因此題干陳述的意義與短文中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容不一致。所以答案為B。
題干意為“索非亞喚醒了丹尼爾以便他能拍下那些野馬的照片”。在解答第五題時(shí)曾經(jīng)了解到這樣的信息:一個(gè)小時(shí)后當(dāng)?shù)つ釥栃堰^來的時(shí)候我(索非亞)告訴了他所發(fā)生的事情。這說明丹尼爾是自己醒過來的,而不是被索非亞叫醒的。可見題干陳述的信息與短文中的相關(guān)信息不一致。所以答案為B。

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    ”I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.”
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